[OTDev] RDF for Datasets
Nina Jeliazkova nina at acad.bgThu Dec 3 16:18:47 CET 2009
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Pantelis, Is it possible for you to send rdf or owl file, it is rather hard to look at the screenshots and I can't really tell what are the differences with my proposal. You could also upload it as an alternative proposal on the RDF pages at opentox.org. Best regards, Nina chung wrote: > Dear Nina, Christoph, All, > Recently, I proposed a modification of the dataset RDF representation > which IMO, and as you can see from the graph of the RDF, is a more > compact and structured representation and the parsing becomes easier. I > agree with Christoph that meta-data can be moved to another URI to make > the representations lighter and - Indeed, as Nina mentioned - triples of > the form (Compound, Feature, Value) cannot be represented as are in an > RDF document because they don't comply with the general format (Subject, > Predicate, Object) but this doesn't imply we can't have a lighter > reepresentation. Personally, I believe that a "bad" API is better that > no API, so we have to converge to a final version as soon as possible, > unless an important issue exists. > > As far as the algorithms and the models are concerned, I think the API > is fine. > > Best Regards, > Pantelis > > On Wed, 2009-12-02 at 07:30 +0200, Nina Jeliazkova wrote: > >> Hello Pantelis, All, >> >> chung wrote: >> >>> Dear Nina, All, >>> >>> On Tue, 2009-12-01 at 19:21 +0200, Nina Jeliazkova wrote: >>> >>> >>>> chung wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>>> Dear All, >>>>> According to the current API, the objects of all >>>>> "values" ( http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#values ) are Resources that have >>>>> a "value" ( http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#value ) and a >>>>> "feature" ( http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#feature ) which is a Literal. >>>>> Wouldn't it be more convenient to consider of features as Resources. >>>>> This way we establish the counterparts of the "feature definitions" of >>>>> API 1.0. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> In the opentox.owl Feature is a Class, i.e. a Resource. I support >>>> bringing back to API 1.1 the Feature object , in place of API 1.0 >>>> feature_definition. >>>> >>>> http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#feature is a Property, in fact it should be better named "hasFeature". >>>> >>>> >>> No its not about its name. All in all, its not made to be human readable >>> so it doesn't really matter. The issue is that we use Literals to >>> describe the Features in a dataset and not Resources. A Literal cannot >>> have an RDF description, while a Resource can! [Think of Literals as >>> termination points of the RDF...] >>> >> If you look closely into opentox.owl >> http://opentox.org/data/documents/development/RDF%20files/OpenToxOntology/view >> , you will notice Feature is a Resource (owl:Classs to be exact). >> Feature is a subclass of OpenToxResource. Below is an excerpt of >> opentox.owl : >> >> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Feature"> >> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Compound"/> >> <owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Model"/> >> </owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> >1.1</owl:versionInfo> >> <dc:source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> ></dc:source> >> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#FeatureValue"/> >> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="#OpentoxResource"/> >> <owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:Class rdf:about="#DataEntry"/> >> </owl:disjointWith> >> <dc:identifier rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> >/feature/{featureid}</dc:identifier> >> <dc:title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> ></dc:title> >> <owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Parameter"/> >> </owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:Class rdf:about="#Algorithm"/> >> </owl:disjointWith> >> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="#Dataset"/> >> <dc:description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> ></dc:description> >> </owl:Class> >> >> There is a screenshot of Feature class in Protege, where it is clear it >> is not Literal : >> http://opentox.org/data/documents/development/RDF%20files/Screenshots/Feature/image_view_fullscreen >> >> And the overview of relationships between opentox objects clearly shows >> Feature is a resource ,with lot of relationships to other objects: >> http://opentox.org/data/documents/development/RDF%20files/Screenshots/Overview/image_view_fullscreen >> >> This is different from ot:feature (lowercase letters), which is a >> property (owl:Property), relating FeatureValue (another resource!) to >> Feature. >> >> <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID="feature"> >> <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Feature"/> >> <rdfs:comment rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> >FeatureValue contains a value for specific Feature, specified by this relationship.</rdfs:comment> >> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#FeatureValue"/> >> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/> >> <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" >> >http://opentox.org/api/1.1</rdfs:isDefinedBy> >> >> </owl:ObjectProperty> >> >> Do please look in opentox.owl, this is where the definition of objects >> is done. RDF allows huge variety of syntax, but the objects themselves >> and their relationships are clearly defined. >> >> >>> For example consider of the following triple: >>> >>> S: <SomeValue> >>> P: <http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#feature> >>> O: "FeatureName"^^xsd:string >>> >>> >>> >> This triple is not correct, according to opentox.owl , because >> >> <http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#feature> has <rdfs:range rdf:resource="#Feature"/> and <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="#FeatureValue"/>. This means S: can only be FeatureValue and O: can only be Feature. >> >> >> >> >> >>> I just say to change this into the following triple: >>> >>> S: <SomeValue> >>> P: <http://opentox.org/api/1.1/#feature> >>> O: <http://someOntologyForFeatures.com/feature/myFavoriteFeature> >>> >>> What do you say? >>> >>> >> Please have a look at the examples I've prepared for Feature and other >> objects at >> >> http://opentox.org/data/documents/development/RDF%20files/Feature >> >> It is explained how one can relate values with Features and Features to >> other ontologies. >> >> A real case example (from current ambit implementation) is below: >> >> @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> . >> @prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> . >> @prefix ot: <http://www.opentox.org/api/1.1#> . >> @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> . >> @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . >> @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> . >> >> <http://localhost:8080/ambit2-www/feature/1> >> a ot:Feature . >> >> ot:FeatureValue >> a owl:Class . >> >> ot:Dataset >> a owl:Class . >> >> <http://localhost:8080/ambit2-www> >> ot:dataEntry >> [ a ot:DataEntry ; >> ot:compound <http://localhost:8080/ambit2-www/compound/1> ; >> ot:values >> [ a ot:FeatureValue ; >> ot:feature >> <http://localhost:8080/ambit2-www/feature_definition/1> ; >> ot:value "CH2O" >> ] >> ] . >> >> ot:Compound >> a owl:Class . >> >> <http://localhost:8080/ambit2-www/compound/1> >> a ot:Compound . >> >> ot:Feature >> a owl:Class . >> >> ot:DataEntry >> a owl:Class . >> >> >>> ** I attach an image of the graph of a dataset which complies with the >>> specifications of the current API. >>> >>> >>> >> A full graph of opentox objects was published last week at >> http://opentox.org/data/documents/development/RDF%20files/Screenshots/Overview/view >> <http://opentox.org/data/documents/development/RDF%20files/Screenshots/Overview/view> >> >> Best regards, >> Nina >> >> >>>> Best regards, >>>> Nina >>>> >>>> >>>>> What is more, we're working on an RDF parser for RDF representations >>>>> of datasets using Jena (a Java Library for editing and Parsing RDFs). >>>>> Should we consider the current specifications as final or we're >>>>> expecting for other changes? Regardless of the abstraction level of our >>>>> source code, its important to know what input we should expect (in terms >>>>> of Dataset RDF representations). >>>>> >>>>> >>> Well, that was my main question... Should we consider of the current API >>> as final or not? Of course I don't ask for any changes in the interface. >>> I simply want to make some points more clear to avoid changes in the >>> specifications. >>> >>> Best Regards, >>> Pantelis >>> >>> >>> >>>>> Best Regards, >>>>> Pantelis >>>>> >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> Development mailing list >>>>> Development at opentox.org >>>>> http://www.opentox.org/mailman/listinfo/development >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> Development mailing list >>>> Development at opentox.org >>>> http://www.opentox.org/mailman/listinfo/development >>>> >>>> >>>> >>> _______________________________________________ >>> Development mailing list >>> Development at opentox.org >>> http://www.opentox.org/mailman/listinfo/development >>> >>> >> _______________________________________________ >> Development mailing list >> Development at opentox.org >> http://www.opentox.org/mailman/listinfo/development >>
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