[OTDev] RDF, APIs and ontologies
Christoph Helma helma at in-silico.deThu Nov 12 20:53:00 CET 2009
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Excerpts from Nina Jeliazkova's message of Wed Nov 11 14:54:42 +0100 2009: > Dear Christoph, All, > > I would suggest to start with an example. Before Friday meeting it will > be good if we have specific idea how to represent features in RDF . We > can consider BO ontology for descriptors and preliminary ontology for > carcinogenicity Olga Tcheremenskaia showed yesterday during the online > meeting. > > So far we have identified the following information is necessary to > describe a feature > > 1)Name > 2)Units > 3)Data type (numeric, string, etc.) > 4)Where the feature originates from: - this can be an algorithm used to > calculate,a model, measurement protocol, literature reference,or another > data source. > > RDF suggestions to represent this information are welcome. I would represent feature values in the dataset RDF as follows: @prefix compound: <http://webservices.in-silico.ch/compound/> @prefix feature: <http://opentox.org/ontologies/features/> compound:{compound_id} feature:{feature_id} {feature_value} . Examples: # Carcinogenicity classification # if we are happy with the DSSTOX definition compound:InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H <http://www.epa.gov/ncct/dsstox/CentralFieldDef.html#ActivityOutcome_CPDBAS_MultiCellCall> true . # true and false are boolean literals in N3, you can also define datatypes explicitly (http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/#dtype_interp) # if we want to manage our own definitions compound:InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H feature:multi_cell_call true . # Rat TD50 compound:InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H feature:rat_td50_mmol 0.207 . # implies numeric values # BBRC structral feature from supervised graph mining compound:InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H feature:bbrc_representative [ <#smarts> "NO"; <#p_value> 0.99; <#effect> "activating" ]. # a more complex feature with name/value pairs ... GET http://opentox.org/ontologies/features/{feature_id} should return the feature definitions in RDF like: @prefix feature: <http://opentox.org/ontologies/features/> feature:{feature_id} rdfs:label {feature_name} . feature:{feature_id} whatever:unit {feature_unit} . # I would have to find an ontology entry, maybe there is something in blueobelisc or chemaxon feature:{feature_id} whatever:source {uri_for_algorithm_or_model_or_protocol_or_reference} . # have to find a suitable ontology # if we need to specify algorithm/model/... parameters {uri_for_algorithm_or_model_or_protocol_or_reference} whatever:parameters {parameter_value} . # have to find a suitable ontology Examples: feature:multi_cell_call rdfs:label "DSSTOX/CPDB Multi Cell Call" . # no unit - nothing to define here feature:multi_call_call whatever:source <http://www.epa.gov/ncct/dsstox/StructureDataFiles/CPDBAS_DownloadFiles/CPDBAS_v5d_1547_20Nov2008.zip> . # source file http://www.epa.gov/ncct/dsstox/CentralFieldDef.html#TD50_Rat_mmol feature:rat_td50_mmol whatever:unit "mmol/kg-bw/day" . feature:rat_td50_mmol whatever:source <http://www.epa.gov/ncct/dsstox/StructureDataFiles/CPDBAS_DownloadFiles/CPDBAS_v5d_1547_20Nov2008.zip> . # source file feature:bbrc_representative rdfs:label "Backbone refinement class representatives" feature:bbrc_representative whatever:source <http://webservices.in-silico.ch/algorithms/fminer> . <http://webservices.in-silico.ch/algorithms/fminer> whatever:parameters [ <#dataset_uri> <http://webservices.in-silico.ch/dataset/3> ] . POSTing the same RDF to http://opentox.org/ontologies/features/ should create http://opentox.org/ontologies/features/{feature_id}. PUT and DELETE would work in analogy. Best regards, Christoph
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